There are several complaints that women face during menses. One among these is nausea and vomiting. This might occur due to hormonal changes that occur during menses or an underlying medical condition. The most important reason behind it is dysmenorrhea (painful menses or menstrual cramps). Menstrual cramps can lead to nausea. An increase in the levels of prostaglandins (hormone-like substances responsible for uterine contractions) results in abdomen pain during menses. This could be attended by other symptoms like nausea, dizziness, headache and diarrhea (loose stool). Another reason can be pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID refers to an inflammation in the uterus, ovaries or fallopian tubes from an infection. It usually results from some sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea. The symptoms of PID include vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, abdomen pain, nausea, vomiting, painful sex, fever and chills.
Another cause can be premenstrual syndrome (PMS). PMS refers to a set of symptoms occurring one to two weeks before periods due to hormonal changes. These symptoms get carried on to the start of periods and go away after some days. Its symptoms include breast pain and soreness, painful menses, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, headache, mood swings, weeping episodes, irritability, anxiety, backache and sleep problems. The painful menstrual cramps can bring on nausea in some cases. It is severe form of PMS called Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) that occurs from hormonal changes and can also lead to nausea. The last reason could be endometriosis.
Endometriosis refers to a medical condition in which there is growth of endometrial tissue, that normally lines the mucous membrane of uterus, in some areas other than the uterus. These areas include fallopian tubes, ovaries, rectum, urinary bladder and the intestines. This can result in pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding with clots, painful periods, painful urination, painful intercourse (dyspareunia), pain in the rectum and bleeding from the urinary bladder or rectum at the same time when menstrual bleeding occurs. Here the pain during menses could be intense resulting in nausea.
Homeopathic Management
Homeopathy offers a very natural and effective management for cases of nausea and vomiting during menses. These medicines help in managing acute conditions. Besides bringing relief in acute cases, these medicines help to overcome the chronic tendency of this complaint by targeting the root cause behind it. Homeopathic medicines gradually help in reducing the intensity and frequency of this complaint in chronic cases. Homeopathic medicines for these cases vary from one case to another as per the individual symptom. So always consider taking any of the homeopathic medicines under the supervision of a homeopathic doctor. One should never self-medicate with any of the homeopathic medicines.
Homeopathic Medicines For Nausea And Vomiting During Menses
1. Pulsatilla – Top Ranking Medicine
Pulsatilla is a top recommended medicine to manage nausea and vomiting during menses. In most cases needing this medicine, nausea is worse at night. It could be attended with heartburn (burning sensation in the middle of chest behind the sternum i.e. breastbone). At night, water may come out of the mouth. Cutting pain is felt in the lower abdomen. The pain is worse when the menstrual bleeding is profuse. During pain, one feels chilly along with a backache. Headache also occurs during menses along with blurred vision. Sadness and weeping are the other attending symptoms.
2. Sepia – For Painful Menses With Nausea And Vomiting
Sepia is prominently indicated when there are very painful menses with nausea and vomiting. The menstrual flow is scanty where this medicine is required. One-sided headache can be felt. There is excessive weakness along with these complaints besides a desire to lie down. Constipation is yet another complaint that can arise during menses. Loss of appetite, burping, a pressure feeling in the forehead, bearing down sensation in the pelvis, sadness and soreness of the limbs can also occur.
3. Nux Vomica – With Early And Profuse Menses
Nux Vomica is a very effective medicine when early and profuse menses occurs along with nausea and vomiting. The vomiting contains sour matter. The menses last for a relatively longer duration. The menstrual bleeding is dark-colored in most cases. Nausea is most marked in the morning. Cramps are felt in the uterine region. Pressing pain extends from the uterus to the navel or stomach attended with intense nausea. Chilliness is also felt. There may be a constant urge to pass stool. A pressure feeling is felt in the forehead and top of the head, in addition to the above complaints.
4. Ipecac – For Heavy Periods With Nausea, Vomiting
Ipecac is a highly suitable medicine for managing cases of heavy periods with nausea and vomiting. In cases needing it, nausea is almost constant in nature. It is not relieved even after vomiting. The menstrual bleeding is bright red. Cutting pain is felt in the abdomen with every movement. A pressure feeling is felt in the urinary bladder and rectum. Excessive weakness is felt after menses.
5. Kali Carb – With Abdominal Distension And Burping
Kali carb is of great use for managing cases of nausea and vomiting during menses accompanied by abdominal distension and burping. There is foul taste in the mouth along with this. Pain in the abdomen and back also attends to it. In the abdomen, cutting type of pain is felt. Back pain is felt as if from a heavy weight. Before menses sour burping and shooting pain in the abdomen can be felt.
6. Lycopodium – For Nausea With Abdomen Pain
This medicine is indicated for cases of nausea along with abdomen pain occurring during menses. There also appears to be frequent acid in the mouth where this medicine is needed. Headache and tiredness also occurs during menses. Nausea may also be present before menses. Distension of the abdomen due to excessive gas formation can also be there before the onset of the periods. Other complaints before menses include sadness, heaviness of the legs and feet, headache and severe backache.
7. Phosphorus – For Nausea And Backache During Menses
This medicine is highly recommended when there is nausea and severe pain in the back during menses. The backache is so intense that it feels as if the back is broken. During menses, feet and hands become noticeably cold. Excessive sleepiness attends the above complaints. Sometimes cutting pain is felt in the left ovarian region. The menses appear early and are profuse and bright red colored.
8. Viburnum Opulus – For Nausea With Cramping Pain In Uterus
This medicine is useful for managing nausea with cramping pain in the uterus. Pain from the uterus extends down the thighs. There is restlessness. Menstrual flow is thin and scanty and occurs intermittently. The menstrual bleeding stops for several hours and then occurs in the form of clots.
9. Calcarea Carb – For Nausea And Ineffectual Straining At Stool
This medicine is indicated when there is nausea and ineffectual straining while passing stool during menses. There is pain in the abdomen and the back. Cutting type of pain occurs in the abdomen. Pain may be felt in the head, neck, hip bones, and arms as well. Anxiety and restlessness accompany these complaints. Menses occur early, are heavy and last for a long time. Vertigo can occur during menses.