Do homeopathic medicines contain steroids or are steroids being used while preparing medicines? Many homeopaths have been asked such questions for long. A simple answer to this is NO. It is just a misbelief that homeopathic medicines contain steroids. These claims defame the homeopathic system of medicine. In this article, we will discuss this issue in more detail. But firstly, let us try to find out what steroids are and what their side effects are.
Are steroids natural or manmade?
Steroids are generally natural chemicals and hormones produced inside the human body naturally for normal physiological functions. These are secreted by the adrenal cortex, testis, and ovaries in the body and by the placenta during pregnancy. Steroids produced by the adrenal cortex are called corticosteroids which includes glucocorticoids such as cortisol and mineralocorticoids and those produced by ovaries and testis are termed sex steroids which include androgens, estrogens, and progestogens.
But steroids are also laboratory-made medicines of two types – corticosteroids and anabolic androgenic steroids. Corticosteroids are a type of anti-inflammatory drugs that doctors prescribe to reduce inflammation promptly in the body. These work by slowing down or suppressing the body’s immune system and reducing the production of chemicals that are causing the inflammation. These are used in treating many health issues like rheumatoid arthritis, eczema, asthma, lupus, multiple sclerosis, myositis, vasculitis, etc. Some examples of corticosteroids are prednisone, cortisone, and methylprednisolone. Anabolic steroids are man-made types of testosterone prescribed by doctors in cases where testosterone is not produced in the body in the right amount leading to medical problems and when a person has muscle mass loss from diseases like AIDS, cancer, etc. These steroids help build up muscles and prevent muscle breakdown.
Side effects of steroids
Though steroids may be life-saving in many health conditions, their overuse is linked with many side effects some of which can be life-threatening. The side effects depend on the type of steroids used, dose and for how long these have been used.
Use of corticosteroids can lead to weight gain, puffiness of the face, difficulty in sleeping, increased appetite, nausea, unwanted hair growth on areas like the face, increased blood sugar levels, rise in blood pressure, blurred vision, mood swings, acne and reduced immunity with increased susceptibility to catch infections because of suppression of the immune system. Their prolonged intake makes one prone to weakening of bones leading to breakage i.e. osteoporosis, muscle weakness, slow growth in kids, diabetes, and adrenal insufficiency which is a life-threatening condition.
Use of anabolic steroids can result in fluid retention, facial hair, male pattern baldness, stunted growth in teenagers, mood swings, aggression and changes in menstrual cycle in females. Due to their overuse, the body may stop producing testosterone leading to decrease in sperm count, reduced size of testicles, breast growth in men and infertility. Their long term consumption can damage the heart, liver and kidneys, and lead to high LDL (low density lipoprotein) increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
What is homeopathy and what types of medicines it uses for healing?
Homeopathy is a 200-year-old system of medicine founded by German physician Dr Samuel Hahnemann based on the law of ‘Similia Similibus Curentur’ or ‘like cures like’.
As per the World Health Organization (WHO), homeopathy is the second largest medical system in the world. It is being practiced in over 84 countries. This globally trusted healing system is used by over 50 crore people worldwide. Homeopathy healing system is well-recognized under AYUSH which includes five alternative healthcare systems i.e. Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy.
Homeopathy is capable of healing many acute and chronic health issues. The medicines used in homeopathic treatment of diseases are all 100 percent natural medicines mainly sourced from plants and minerals with no chemicals or toxins. To date, no side effects have been noticed from the use of these medicines. Prescription of steroids is not allowed in homeopathy and no homeopathic medicine contains any steroid in any form. Only qualified allopathic doctors are allowed to prescribe steroids as required in some cases.
Homeopathy has abundant natural effective medicines, it does not require steroids
Homeopathy itself is a complete healing system highly enriched with a plenty of natural medicines that are very effective in managing health ailments. These can help as great anti-inflammatory medicines with zero side effects as well as no chance of suppression of the immune system. So, why would a homeopath use any steroid as homeopathy is itself blessed with safe, natural remedies that can do only good and no harm.
Quick homeopathic action may raise doubts
Whenever immediate relief in acute conditions occurs with homeopathic medicines, one might anticipate that these medicines may contain steroids as steroids work very quickly beyond imagination. There is also a belief that homeopathy works very slowly and quick relief can never happen with it, so how did I get instant relief? People who raise such doubts are not well versed with homeopathy and its principles, the types of medicines used in it so they might believe homeopathic medicines contain steroids.
Homeopathy works slowly is also a myth. The fact is that when homeopathic medicines are selected accurately based on homeopathic principles with the correct dose and potency, they can work significantly faster than one may think. They start acting as soon as these are absorbed on the tongue with the help of nerve endings. In acute cases like diarrhea, cold, cough, headache, and earache, the signs of improvement may be evident sooner as compared to chronic cases where it may act gradually. How fast these medicines act varies from case to case as per the nature of the disease, the chronicity of the complaint, and individual response to medicine.
If homeopathic medicines contain steroids, there would have been side effects as well
It is a well-known fact that the use of steroids can lead to multiple side effects as mentioned above. So, in case homeopaths would use steroids, then their side effects must follow the use of any homeopathic medicine. But none of these side effects have been ever reported with the administration of any homeopathic medicine.
Laboratory tests to find out presence of steroids in homeopathic medicines
Colorimetric method of testing steroids
A false positive result in this test may raise a question that homeopathic medicines contain steroids. Hence this test should not be followed to confirm steroid presence in homeopathic medicines.
This test is an old method to detect the presence of a steroid in a substance that uses tetrazolium blue salts. A highly-colored compound called Farmazan is produced in the substance on which this test is done if it contains steroids. The presence of a reducing sugar in a substance may lead to a false positive result. Homeopathic pills contain reducing sugars so there is always a chance that the medicine will give a false positive result. Further homeopathic medicines have a slight amount of dispensing alcohol that can give false positive results as well. Such tests cannot be followed for steroid confirmation in homeopathic medicines and pills.
What other tests can be followed for confirmation of steroids?
The authentic tests to confirm the presence of steroids in homeopathic medicines include the thin-layer chromatography method, the Liebermann Burchard test and the UV absorption method. These tests are the most accurate tests for confirming steroids in any substance. Homeopathic medicines will never show a positive reaction in this test. Also to be noted that only FDA-approved laboratories should be chosen for testing homeopathic medicines as not every laboratory is equipped with appliances to carry out testing.
Conclusion: From the above discussion, it is very clear that homeopathy is a very natural healing system based on fixed principles. Neither do homeopathic medicines contain steroids nor do homeopaths prescribe steroids. We must never believe any hearsay lacking proof in this regard and look for facts in every case before getting convinced about the veracity of any rumors.